EXILE
ON MAIN STREET
Recorded:
June
16-July 27, 1970: Olympic Sound Studios, London, England
October
21-Mid-November 1970: Rolling Stones Mobile Unit, Mick Jagger's home Stargroves,
Newbury, England
June
7-October 1971: Rolling Stones Mobile Unit, Keith Richards' home Nellcôte,
Villefranche-sur-mer, France
December
1971: Sunset Sound Studios, Los Angeles, USA
Overdubbed
& mixed:
December
1971-February 1972: Sunset Sound Studios, Los Angeles, USA
March
24-25, 1972: Wally Heider Studios, Los Angeles, USA
Producer:
Jimmy
Miller
Chief
engineers:
Glyn Johns, Andy Johns & Joe
Zagarino
Released:
May
1972
Original
label: Rolling Stones Records (on WEA)
Contributing musicians: Mick
Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Bill Wyman, Mick Taylor, Nicky Hopkins,
Ian Stewart, Bobby Keys, Jim Price, Bill Plummer, Billy Preston, Jimmy
Miller, Al Perkins, Richard "Didymus" Washington ("Amyl Nitrate"), Clydie
King, Venetta Field, Jesse Kirkland, Joe Green, Dr. John (Mac Rebennack),
Shirley Goodman, Tamiya Lynn, Kathi McDonald, Merry Clayton.
Rocks Off
Rip This Joint
Shake Your Hips
Casino Boogie
Tumbling Dice
Sweet Virginia
Torn and Frayed
Sweet Black Angel
Loving Cup
Happy
Turd on the Run
Ventilator Blues
I Just Want to See His Face
Let It Loose
All Down the Line
Stop Breaking Down
Shine a Light
Soul Survivor
THE TITLE
(Main Street is in L.A.) You can see pimps,
knives flashin', real inner city...
-
Mick Jagger, 1972
We could record from late in the afternoon until five or six in
the morning, and suddenly the dawn comes up and I've got this boat...
We'd just jump in, Bobby Keys, me, Mick, whoever was up for
it... We'd pull into Monte Carlo for lunch. Have a chat with
either Onassis's lot or Niarchos's, who had the big yachts there. You
could almost see the guns pointed at each other. That's why we called
it Exile On Main Street. When
we first came up with the title it worked in American terms because
everybody's got a Main Street. But our Main Street was that Riviera
strip. And we were exiles, so it rang perfectly true and said
everything we needed. The whole Mediterranean coast was an ancient
connection of its own, a kind of Main Street without borders. I've hung
in Marseilles, and it was all it was cracked up to be and I've no doubt
it still is. It's like the capital that embraces the Spanish coast, the
North African coast, the whole Mediterranean coast. It's basically a
country all its own until a few miles inland.
-
Keith Richards, Life (2010)
COVER
The front cover of the album is a photo (Robert Frank) took of a wall
in a tattoo parlor in New York City. The wall is covered with photos of
strange and unusual people. Frank filmed the Stones with a Super 8 amera,
then made stills out of individual frames and composed the back cover to
match his original wall picutre.
-
Robert Greenfield, Rolling Stone, 1972
I did the inside. I said just use the track lists that we use in the studio. That was my input.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
CREATION
Exile is really a mixture of bits and pieces
left over from the previous album recorded at Olympic Studios and which,
after we got out of the contract with Allen Klein, we didn't want to give
him: tracks like Shine a Light, and
Sweet Virginia. Those
were mixed up with a few slightly more grungy things done in the South
of France. It's seen as one album all recorded there and it really wasn't.
We just chucked everything in.
-
Mick Jagger, 2003
Some songs - Sweet Virginia -
were held over from Sticky Fingers. It was the same line-up and
I've always felt those two albums kind of fold into each other... there
was not much time between them and I think it was all flying out of the
same kind of energy.
-
Keith Richards
It wasn't made as an album, like
you see it there (on the album sleeve). Some of it was made in London,
at Olympic. Some of it was made in Mick's house in Berkshire. Then we
went to France, and we finished it in L.A. It was just recording,
and it was a way of using up old tracks. That's what we did in those
days: just recorded. It kept you busy and out of trouble - as you've no
doubt recently noticed (refers to Ron Wood's recent amorous troubles) - and it was stuff you could use later.
- Charlie Watts, 2009
It was frustrating, and it took
quite a long period of time. A lot of the tracks were not made in the
south of France. They were tracks we'd made or hadn't finished, or
hadn't released on the previous album, Sticky Fingers, before we moved to France. Exile
was recorded under a lot of difficult circumstances, and in what was
not a very good recording place. It was a bit uphill. In retrospect,
when I was forced to look at it when we were going to re-release
the album, I saw that the time that we spent in the studio wasn't
really that long. It didn't go on for years, and years and years. It
wasn't - what was that Axl Rose album that went on for 15 years? (Chinese Democracy.) (laughs) Exactly! It wasn't Chinese Democracy.
It was only six or seven months. And there were so many drug problems,
and we had problems getting into the United States, so it was all sort
of uphill and difficult. There were all sorts of other outside forces
that were trying to take up time and energy. So that definitely made it
more frustrating than just doing a record. And then we were preparing
for a tour - and when we did the tour and the songs, everything was
fine.
-
Mick Jagger, 2010
Mick: I hope the (next) record isn't
so long getting out.
Chess: No, got to get the next one out
by September.
Mick: Have we (started it yet?) Haven't
we done half of it?
Chess: No, chucked it all away.
Mick: Oh, have we? See what I mean? We'd
done half of it four weeks ago and now we've chucked it all away. And where
do we stand? You just turn up... (To Chess) It's ALL thrown away, the other?
Chess: Yeah.
-
Mick Jagger & Marshall Chess (President of
Rolling
Stones Records), April 1971
Yeah, (we're going to do the next album) right in me own basement,
as it turns out. After months of searching I end up sitting on it.
-
Keith Richards, June 1971
Stoned is the word that might describe (the band at the time). (Laughs)
It's the first album Mick Taylor's on, really (sic).
So it's different than previous albums, which had Brian on them - or Brian
not on them, as the case may be. It was a difficult period, because we
had all these lawsuits going with Allen Klein. We had to leave England
because of tax problems. We had no money and went to live in the South
of France - the first album we made where we weren't based in England,
thus the title.
-
Mick Jagger, 1995
We hadn't intended to record in my house.
We did look around for studios around there once we'd all decided that
was what we were going to do - but although there are plenty of very good
French recording engineers now, at that time in the South of France in
the early 1970s, there weren't too many. There were no studios with good
rooms to work in, the equipment was shabby and nobody felt comfortable
in any of the places we looked at. I had this basement, which was really
very ugly, but it was the biggest one of all the houses we had down there,
and we also had our own mobile recording truck. So we said, Why don't
we just forget about looking for a studio. Let's bring in the truck and
work around the problems; at least this way we don't have to ask interpreters
every time we want to turn it off or on.
-
Keith Richards, 2003
We figured there's gotta be some decent
studios in Cannes or Nice or somewhere around there, even if it was
Marseilles. But we checked them all out, and it was pathetic.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
The beginning, the first month, was
probably a little bit touch-and-go whether we'd actually pull it off.
But then it started to flow and, as I say, we said Well, we don't need to go anywhere else, we can do it all here. And I said, Oh great, in that case I'll stay, I'll unpack!
-
Keith Richards, 2009
Recording at my place (Villefranche-sur-mer,
France) was a necessity. The idea was to find another place to record like
a farmhouse in the hills. But they couldn't find anywhere, so eventually
they turned around and looked at me. I looked at Anita and said, Hey,
babe, we're gonna have to handle it. Anita had to organize dinner sometimes
for something like 18 people. We redid the basement kitchen into the studio.
-
Keith Richards, 1979
I remember Gram Parsons sitting in the kitchen
in France on day, while we were overdubbing vocals or something. It was
crazy. Someone is sitting in the kitchen overdubbing guitar and people
are sitting at the table, talking, knives, forks, plates clanking.
-
Andy Johns, 1979
You
know, a lot of the record was made in a big house, in a sort of big
social circumstance. It wasn't made in a studio. Making records in a
studio can concentrate you - in a studio, you're just going to do one
thing. It makes it more finite. You've got a deadline and that sort of
thing. When you move into a house and you don't have a deadline - the
process, the whole thing, and all the people, it's just a longer piece
of string. It's the same with film - they just don't really want to
stop. It's such a good time. Why would you want to stop? You need
someone to say, OK - that's it, now. And we weren't doing that ourselves, so it probably went on a big longer than it needed to.
-
Mick Jagger, 2010
We made this documentary film about the making of Exile,
and I had to sort of think it through, what I thought the story was, to
tell the director what I think it was... (T)o say it was all difficult
is bullshit. It wasn't difficult. It was mull of mad acvivity,
creativity. Yeah, there was outside trouble of all different nature, it
was a time of change - but what time isn't? People getting married,
like me, other people having loads of children. A lot of things
happened. It was like a three-year period, you know?... (I)t wasn't all
bad. Some of it was fantastic. It was very full of incident, but it
wasn't all angst, when you see the photographs everybody's having a
wonderful time. You can paint it as this degrading experience, but it
really doesn't look like that when you look at it. There were definite
moments of ailment and despondency, but it really wasn't like that when
you look at the footage, the pictures, the things that people said, the
interviews they gave... (W)hen you saw a picture, it was full of
children and families and so on, in this recording situation, which
we'd never had before. It was not at all like the life of the Rolling
Stones to have children - it was a completely new ewexperience. So
that's very different, you know, and much more mature, if you want....
There were at least three children being born during this period. So
that was very lovely, and different, at that time. It was a wonderful
period, a very creative period, but it also had its problems, some of
them practical, some personal, and so on.
-Mick
Jagger, 2010
We cut at
least thirty tracks in France. Mick was close to becoming a father and
kept skipping off to Paris to see Bianca, which left Keith to lay down
the rhythm riffs. On many of the tracks, Mick came in later. It was mid-summer
on the Riviera when we cut most of the album and very humid and very hot
working in the basement studio. Guitars didn't stay in tune and it was
often difficult to get a really good drum sound. Many of the actual songs
came quite late on. We had an awful lot of rhythm tracks with no songs
written to them.
-
Jimmy Miller, 1972
The recording at Nellcôte is what I
really remember about Exile On Main Street, because the other tracks
on the album were off-cuts, which we took down there and overdubbed. The
drums were recorded down in the wine cellar. I had just moved to France
and I used to have to drive from where I lived, through Nïmes and
Aix-en-Provence to where Keith was. In those days they didn't have the
autoroute; you can do the journey in four hours or so now, but in those
days it was a six-and-a-half or seven-hour drive along these little raods.
I couldn't do it every day, playing and then going home, so I used to have
to live at Keith's but he was always upstairs and I'd be out in the day.
-
Charlie Watts, 2003
I used to leave on a Monday
morning, get to Keith's in the evening, and then leave on a Friday
night and go home. Keith was very comfortable to live with. Nellcôte
was like a nightclub, but a very cool one. It wasn't all shouting and
everything. Keith used to read books and sleep in the sun. He still
does the same thing. He reads great, thick books and then nods off.
Then he wakes up and carries on. He loves the sun. He did then, too. He
would always have jeans on and his top off.
- Charlie Watts, 2009
I remember it was like trying to make a record in the
Führerbunker. It was that sort of feeling you know - it was very
Germanic down there for some reason. Swastikas on the staircase. And
also, like all basements, it had never been used for anything. So
basically it was a dirt floor and some concrete. It somebody got lost,
there'd be a little trail of dust in the darkness... It was a
labyrinth, in actual fact. It was a concrete labyrinth, subdivided
here and there, and we would go around testing to see which one had the
best echo or was the best sound for a particular instrument. That sort
of thing. But it was also sort of like the netherworld. Upstairs it was
fantastic. Like Versailles. The south of France in the summer - la, la,
la. Beautiful. Who could ask for anything more? But down there, it was
another thing. It was Dante's Inferno... I was living on top of the
factory. It saved the trips to the parties - you just went upstairs!
You didn't have to worry about going from the studio and saying, Where
are we going to hang now? You went upstairs and there it was - a great
French villa, people are passing by, and everybody's jolly. It's a
breath of fresh air, to go up and have a drink. It was a wird feeling
going up from the basement and into this very beautiful sort of villa.
It was a piece of work, that place.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Good sound in the cellar. It was a HUGE cellar, it wasn't a
little place. I think I was in a sort of cold bunk a bit. But it was a
good sound for drums, the drums are great.
-
Charlie Watts, 2009
The basement was like a labyrinth of concrete and brick cubicles
- not really separate rooms, more like stables, stalls. Charlie's round
the corner in the second cubicle on the left, Bill's over there in that
one, someone else is under the staircase. I could see Charlie's left hand
flicking away. I would never rely on headphones; as long as I could see
that I knew that we were in time.
-
Keith Richards, 2001
There were all these little subdivisions in the basement,
almost like booths. So what would happen was that, for a certain sound,
we'd schlep an amp from one space to another until we found one that
had the right sound. Sometimes the guitar cord wasn't long enough! That
was in the beginning, anyway. But once we started to work there, my
little cubicle became my cubicle, and we didn't change places much. But
at first, it was just a matter of exploring this enormous
basement, saying, What other sound is hiding 'round the corner?
'Cause you'd have weird echoes going on. Soemtimes we wouldn't be able
to see each other even, which is very rare for us. We usually like to
eyeball one another when we're recording.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
There was this stairway that came down from upstairs, and it
turned - at the bottom of the stairwell it turned and there was a room.
It was probably 9 foot square, maybe 10. That was where we recorded.
And it used to get so hot in there that the condensation used to
run down the walls and all that. My bass amp used to be under the
bloody stairs, out round there. The horn players used to be down the
corridor, in the kitchen, when they were doing things, or vocals. And
it was all, like, spread, we couldn't see the engineer and he couldn't
see us - Andy Johns, and Jim Miller the producer, they couldn't see
us... And it was just like an oven. Add it was not very conducive to
making music really. And it's a bloody miracle we did.
-
Bill Wyman, 2009
It was a dirt floor. You could see
somebody had walked by, even after they disappered 'round the corner,
because there'd be a residue of dust in the air. It was a pretty
thick atmosphere. But maybe that had something to do with the sound - a
thick layer of dust over the microphones.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
There was no air down there. There was this one little tiny
five- or six-inch fan in a window up in the corner that revolved about
20 times a minute. It was just dreadful.
-
Andy Johns, 2010
It wasn't a great environment for, like, breathing. Mick Taylor and I would just peer through the murk at each other and say, OK, what key is it in? It was very Hitleresque - the last day days of Berlin sort of thing.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Keith
and Mick Taylor were using these fabulous Ampeg amplifiers, with just
two 12-inch speakers, but they were like 300 watts or something
ridiculous. It was SO LOUD. So I had to build little houses for both of
the guitar amps.
-
Andy Johns, 2010
You'd sort of jam an acoustic guitar into the corner of one of these
cubicles and just start playing and you'd hear it back you'd think,
that doesn't sound anything like what I was playing, but it sounds great.
So you started to play around with the basement itself, aiming your amplifier
up at the ceiling instead of like normal.
-
Keith Richards, 2001
(A)s weird as it was to record there, especially at the
beginning, by the time we were into it, within a week or two, it was
totally natural. There was no talk amongst the band or with Jimmy
Miller or the engineer Andy Johns, what a weird way to make a record. No, we've got it. All we've got to do is persevere.
-
Keith Richards, Life (2010)
The sessions used to go on and on, night after
night. Drums and guitars were in one room, the piano was in another, and
the brass was done in the hallway. We had to have closed-circuit television
monitors to see what was going on.
-
Nicky Hopkins
Actually, there were only four cuts that I wasn't on. Out of twenty
tracks, Mick made a mistake with the credits on two of the cuts... We tend
to fill in for each other, and the bass is easy to fill in for. If Charlie
wasn't there it'd be difficult. If Mick isn't around he can always add
his vocals the next day. If Keith isn't there - as he isn't on many tracks
- he can overdub his parts later. I can never overdub, because you've got
to get that rhythm track down with bass and drums together. So I'm at a
disadvantage in that my instrument has to be present to build the foundation
whether I'm there to play it or not. Yet if someone has filled in for me,
I can't change it or overdub later on. Often when that happens I shift
over to another instrument like keyboards or synthesizer.
-
Bill Wyman, 1981
Sometimes we'd get two tracks in a night down there. And then
there'd be other times when we 'd be three days on one song... (W)e'd
generally work for four days a week, five at a push. But the weekends
were generally off.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Jimmy (Miller) did an incredible job, especially under those
circumstances. We had no control room. We had a mobile truck outside
the front door. So every time we had a playback, it was like a ritual.
And after a while you'd be down in the basement and say, Do you want to hear that back?, and we'd all look at each other and say, Nah. We couldn't take the stairs anymore. So we'd say to Jimmy, What do you think? And he'd say, I think it's a good one, and they'd say, OK,
and then you'd tramp up the stairs and check it out. It was a weird way
of making a record, but it proved it can be done almost anywhere. It's
much easier these days, actually. Gien the equipment that was
available in 1971, it was quite a feat.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
The
whole band was running all their gear off of the truck. And somebody
had the bright idea that to save Keith money, we'd tap into the
electric supply out in the street so it wouldn't show up on his bill.
-
Andy Johns, 2010
It
was like a big transformer thing, but if the voltage dropped below a
certain level it would all just cut off. I mean, it's France, man. They
were still using horses to plow - a TELEPHONE CALL would take half an
hour. Apart from the fact that everything would go out of tune every
two minutes because of the heat, then you had to deal with the
electricity going down - and this would be when they were actually
playing in tune. For the first time in four hours.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
I also think (the guitar interplay between Mick Taylor and
myself on the album) was because we were writing songs on the spot. So
I automatically fell into doing the chording and figuring out the whole
thing, which gave Mick Taylor a freedom. He just came up with line
after beautiful line. What a player, man.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
I think (the integrated horn section is) another one of the
beauties of the album. The fact that the horns are actually playing
with the band. There is something to be said for having it all in one
room. Bobby (Keys) and Jim (Price) were amazing, 'cause they had to
make up their parts virtually on the spot. The songs were coming out
two or three a night. Sometimes I'd lay an idea for a song on them at
the end of a session, early in the morning, so they'd have it in
their heads by the time they got back the next day. There were only two
of them, a sax and a trumpet, but Jimmy played great trombone as well,
so we'd double them up until they became a section.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
I think we always wanted to be a bit of a soul band as well.
And horns - ... it just gave us that extra texture that we'd been
looking for.
-
Keith Richards, 2009
I supposed we had the band there, the WHOLE band there,
probably 30%, 40% of the time. The rest of the time it's just bits.
Bobby, me and Charlie, and Mick hadn't come, Mick Taylor didn't come.
And me, Charlie and Keith, so we'd work on something. Next day, Keith
wouldn't come because Mick wasn't there, so then Mick'd come and he'd
see Keith wasn't there, so next day HE wouldn't come. And sometimes
we'd all get there to do a session and Keith wouldn't even come, he was
upstairs sleeping. Charlie had come five hours, you know, me and Mick
Taylor had come two hours, Mick had come an hour, and Keith's upstairs,
he didn't come down to the session. And it was like madness.
-
Bill Wyman, 2009
Time to Keith was a very loose thing. It was a very small
t-i-m-e because it meant - he was like he's now. Keith's time - I don't
mean his playing time but his time of getting up and going - it's quite
normal for Keith to work from sort of late in the evening till, you
know, three o'clock the next afternoon. And Mick works from eight at
night to twelve at night and goes home. So as a drummer you're in the
middle of doing it all. That's why it was good at Nellcote, I lived
there 'cause you could do that. It didn't matter when I wanted to
bathe, you know... With various other things going on, you might not
work for two days and then do a whole two days without sleep.
-
Charlie Watts, 2009
We've not finished the album, we've just cut 20 tracks. Since July.
Plus we've got about 28 others... The studios (at Keith's home) are not
that great. OK, but not really good. It's TERRIBLE. I don't like it. Like
it's too hot in the summer. I can't hear anything down there. We cut some
nice things, but we'll mix it at Island (Studios) or some place.
-
Mick Jagger, September 1971
(We were j)ust winging it. Staying up all night... Stoned on something;
one thing or another. So I don't think it was particularly pleasant. I
didn't have a very good time. It was this communal thing where you don't
know whether you're recording or living or having dinner; you don't know
when you're gonna play, when you're gonna sing - very difficult. Too many
hangers-on. I went with the flow, and the album got made. These things
have a certain energy, and there's a certain flow to it, and it got impossible.
Everyone was so out of it. And the engineers, the producers - all the people
that were supposed to be organized - were more disorganized than anybody.
-
Mick Jagger, 1995
Probably 10% of whatever you heard (about the myths surrounding
the album) is anywhere near it - all that debauchery and that kind of
crap. We didn't have time! (laughs) We were fucking making a record. We
were turning out two or three tracks a night sometimes. There was
little time for debauchery. I'm not saying it never, never went on. But
we working... (But o)f course (drugs were) bloody well (part of the
process). Are you kidding me? That was normal fuel. Of course drugs
were around.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
People
like to think Nellcote was chaotic, but some of the sessions at Olympic
in the '60s were INCREDIBLY chaotic. Full of people hanging out and,
you know, being a disaster. Being a lot of fun, but sort of deficient
as a recording machine. Maybe some of the sessions at Nellcote were
like that, and some were just really good solid workdays.
-
Mick Jagger, 2010
It was a very difficult recording environment. Well, in some
ways it was very difficult, in some ways it was very interesting... In
that period, there were always a lot of people. That wasn't new. But it
did sort of reach new heights... There were obviously loads of drugs
used in the sessions, but everyone had different drug habits. They
weren't all the same. And people who take drugs tend to hide their drug
habits from other people. You don't always know what people are taking.
But there were a lot of drugs. There were loads of drugs.
-
Mick Jagger, 2009
(Mick's hangers-on complaint is) all in retrospect. It was
probably the fact that Gram Parsons was around. Mick didn't like me to
have other friends. I was supposed to be married to him. I never felt
that way, quite honestly, because I mean... who's hubby? But Mick had a
possessive thing about that. I don't think there were any more
hangers-on (at Nellcote) than if we were cutting it in L.A. or London.
It depended if they were his hangers-on or mine. If they were his
hangers-on, they were cool.
-
Keith Richards, 2009
(Gram Parsons would) be playing upstairs. When I wasn't in the
studio, Mick and I would be playing with Gram. I think Gram really did
not want to intrude. I think he really deliberately didn't want to push
himself forward in any way as being part of the record. I think he
just wanted to watch how we did it and how we were going to
get out of this thing. I think it was a just a matter of respect,
really... I think the only way it could have happened is if we said, Hey, Gram. We need another guitar here. But Gram's a gentleman, and he saw we knew what we were doing and didn't want to be distracted.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
The fact is that Mick spent most of his time
during Exile away, 'cause Bianca was pregnant; you know, (sarcastically)
royalty
is having a baby. So what I am supposed to do? I'M supposed to be making
an album. But I never considered it MY album.
-
Keith Richards, 1979
I think that was Keith's album. Mick was always
jumping off to Paris 'cause Bianca was pregnant and having labor pains.
I remember many mornings after great nights of recording, I'd come over
to Keith's for lunch. And within a few minutes of seeing him I could tell
something was wrong. He'd say, Mick's pissed off to Paris again.
I sensed resentment in his voice because he felt we were starting to get
something, and when Mick returned the magic might be gone.
-
Jimmy Miller, 1977
We were constantly having to adjust to various situations that
interrupted the recordings, such as Mick's marriage, and then the birth
of Jade, which took him away from work. There were constant problems
getting to and from the house, and then finding that other band members
didn't turn up that night - which was often. Then there was Keith's
erratic behaviour during the recordings, due to drug problems.
-
Bill Wyman, 2010
I don't really get th(e Exile
is Keith's album myth). Mick was incredibly involved. Look how many
songs there are. And he wrote the bulk of the lyrics. He was very
involved. I don't think I was putting in more than anybody else.
Charlie was amazing. Everybody was in great form.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
I
think the Keith relationship thing wasn't bad at all... Yeah, it was
fine. I don't think it was an issue here. Keith might tell you
differently, but I mean, as far as I could see - obviously we had
disagreements about the songs, but that was normal. If you all think
exactly the same, that's not how any band works, as far as I can see.
What I can see, from looking at all this stuff, is that the
biggest problems were a change of management, and problems with visas
and general kind of practical problems. Tax problems, money problems
due to all these previous things that had gone on that I don't really
want to elaborate on. Too boring. But there was an accumulation of
practical problems that had to be constantly dealt with, and my
experience is when you're wrangeld with people, with the tax people, it
takes an enormous amount of energy. Yeah, it pulls you away from the
craetive process. And it's just very tiring and annoying and constantly
invading your creative space to get all this together...
-Mick
Jagger, 2010
I did (write most of the lyrics last), but
some of the tunes on there were from a previous session. I hate to puncture
people's ideas. Most of them were written in a very short space of time
but a couple were done earlier.
-Mick
Jagger, December 1992
Exile was a double album. And because
it's a double album you're going to be hitting different areas, including
D for Down, and the Stones really felt like exiles. We didn't start off
intending to make a double album; we just went down to the South of France
to make an album and by the time we'd finished we said, We want to put
it all out. We could have cut it in half and released a single album
and then made another one, because double albums were very unpopular with
record companies: the fact that you have to charge more is just one of
the reasons why you shouldn't make a double album.
-
Keith Richards, 2003
Stylistically, Exile being a double
album, it had a lot of different styles on it. It really ran the gamut
of what the Rolling Stones' interest was at that point. It's funny that
while you're doing it you don't realize it quite as much. I don't think
that when we did Exile we were trying to do every different style.
We all thought it was a very hard-rocking album. When you actually listen
to it, it's got a lot of different things on it.
-Mick
Jagger, December 1992
Jimmy (Miller) was brilliant. At the height of his talents. And
Glyn and Andy (Johns) - what a couple. In some ways so alike, in others
so different. Glyn was the right guy at the right time for that element
of controlled chaos. And Andy, though he was pretty young then, nothing
seemed to faze him. They handled the whole thing very well under difficult
circumstances. It sounded like making a record under bombardment.
-
Keith Richards, 2001
At the time Jimmy Miller was not functioning
properly. I had to finish the whole record myself, because otherwise there
were just the drunks and junkies. I was in L.A. trying to finish the record,
up against a deadline. It was a joke.
-Mick
Jagger, 2003
Listen, if you believe Mick, you'll believe anything. Once
again this is the difference between Mick and me. His recollection is
quite honestly bullshit. The only things we did in L.A. were things
like, you know, We need three chicks to sing back-up on Let It Loose.
Or we need a fiddle player. I mean, just extras. You see, the reason
Mick says that is because he doesn't think his vocals are loud enough.
But lead vocalists never think
their vocals are loud enough. I would never take Mick's
recollection of anything seriously. If Mick says that we just took a
load of 'grungy' stuff out of France, and really made the record in
L.A., that's bullshit.
-
Keith Richards, 2009
L.A. was a huge contrast. It was weird taking the tapes from that
basement and playing it in real studios. Just trying to adjust and, What
have we got here? Is it going to sound terrible? But guys would come
dropping in just to listen from other sessions, so we started to feel real
good about it.
-
Keith Richards, 2001
In those days, you couldn't really split apart who did what.
(Mick and I) were both incredibly involved in laying down the tracks.
And by the time we got to L.A., we kind of already knew what we wanted.
We knew the record so well by the time we went in to do the overdubs.
So I can't go with any of the This is Mick's and that was Keith's bullshit. When we made records, Mick and I were tight.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Not all the lyrics were written in a Nellcote environment. That doesn't mean they're not about
Nellcote. But a lot of them were written later in L.A. and they
don't reflect the Nellcote thing at all. A lot of them are about going
on the road, which was actually what was going to happen next. With Tumbling Dice,
there's an outtake I've found that has completely different lyrics. It
wasn't until we got to L.A. that I rewrote them. The original lyrics
were crap. So it was nothing to do with the original experience of
recording the album, if you see what I mean.
-
Mick Jagger, 2009
I
don't think (we were writing about a hangover from the '60s). I really
can't see it. Especially as it straddles such a long period. The only
sort of slightly, vaguely conscious decision that we could've made is
that it was going to be quite a tough-sounding album. Not too much
sentimentality or ballads or anything like that. In fact, there aren't
any ballads. There's no soft edges about Exile on Main Street. Even the slow songs - Loving Cup is kind of getting there, but it's not Angie. Shine a Light is
very tough. It's a very tough record. I don't think that speaks to
anything historical, or letting-go-of-a-decade or anything like that. I
don't think we thought because it's in the '70s, it's got to be
different. I certainly don't remember that. But there's an inherent
feeling that it's sort of tough and hard.
-
Mick Jagger, 2010
The fact that the Beatles had (released a double album) probably gave us a sense of, Oh, there is a precedent.
But our point was that we'd put down this body of work and when it came
to chopping it down to one album, nobody could agree on which songs to
cut. After a while, Mick and I looked at each other and said, This
is impossible. How about a double? This is all one piece. It's gonna be
unique just because of where it was recorded and the way it was recorded. We sort of nodded at one another and said, Let's go for it. Which gave us hell from the record company: Aw, the public hates double albums, and all of that. But we insisted.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Mixing
a double album was different than mixing a single album. So we
were going into uncharted territory. Mick and I would look at one
another and say, How many more songs to go?
mopping our brow, so to speak. But I can't remember it being that
difficult. I think we were so intimate with the tracks by then that,
listening to the overdubs and mixing, it just put the icing on the
cake. I remember it as being a very joyous couple of weeks. We were all
on top of it. Jimmy Miller, all of us - we all knew what we
were doing. It was just a matter of watching it fall into place.
It was one of those rare things: a perfect mixing session.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Jimmy
(Miller) was SORT of there, but he was burnt out too. I'm not saying I
recorded the tracks poorly, but the sound was unusual, shall we say.
And Mick was sort of driving me up the wall. One night I said, Look, man, I can't fucking tell what this is going to sound like on the radio. He went, Well, let's have someone play it on the radio.
So he hires a limousine with a phone in it - obviously, this is long
before cellphones - and I'm in this bloody great Cadillac limo with
Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts and Keith Richards, and it's all on me now
because ANDY mentioned the radio. And Mick picks up this telephone and
says, All right, have him play it now. And we hear, Hey you folks out there, we have a surprise for you, blah blah blah blah blah blah. The song finishes - I think it was All Down the Line - and Mick looks at me and says, What do you think, then? I say, I can't really tell. Well, I'll have him play it again. So he gets on the phone - Have him play it again.
This is power, right? And it's very surreal for me. I mean, is this
really happening? I'm only 21... (Mick eventually told me) I've had it with this bloody record. Here's the tapes, there's you, there's the mixer. You got two days. And I sat there without splitting for two days and mixed the rest of the album on me own pretty much.
-
Andy Johns, 2010
I want the snares to CRACK and the voices
to FLOAT... It's tricky alright. You think you've got the voices sussed
and all of a sudden, the backing track sems so... so... ordinaire.
(To Andy Johns) (The cymbals) sound like dustbin lids.
-
Mick Jagger, March 1972, during
mixing
of Tumbling Dice (in Rolling Stone)
Have you heard? They're at it again. They
decided to remix the whole album. Been up 31 hours so far I hear. (Laughs)
Always happens. The more you mix, the better it gets.
-
Keith Richards, March 1972
Trying to get the track order down was murder, actually
(laughs). I'd be sending cassettes to Mick in the middle of the night -
putting my version of what the order should be under his door. I'd come
back to my room and there'd already be a cassette under my door with
his version of what it should be. Hey, Mick, that's pretty good, but you've got four songs in a row in the same key. We can't do that!
You'd come across all these weird little problems that you never
thought of. It was like making a jigsaw puzzle. By the time I got the
final version, I didn't give a shit anymore.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
We
made one side very up-tempo, you know, it was like... really, really
fast, very dancy. And the other side is a bit more relaxed and the
other two are just a mixture.
-
Mick Jagger, April 1972
Sometimes it's the hardest part of making an album it's, like, OK, what order do the songs come in? And, like, you kind of get used to listening to them, like jumbling them up kind of thing. And saying, Well that one works nice off of that. And you kind of work it like that... Sometimes (it's) a good track but it doesn't seem to work coming out of that track, or going into that (track)...
It's quite a process. We were successful, I suppose (laughs), in that
respect, that it is - it hangs together well. And that's an important
thing with a record. You can have the same record, the same songs, but
if they're in a sort of order sometimes it can jar and not quite hang
together, you know. And that's the difficult thing: you've made a great
record and you know it's good stuff, but will it hang together? So with
Exile I think we did it.
-
Keith Richards, 2009
APPRECIATION
This new album is fucking mad. There's so many different tracks. It's
very rock & roll, you know. I didn't want it to be like that. I'm the
more experimental person in the group, you see I like to experiment. Not
go over the same thing over and over. Since I've left England, I've had
this thing I've wanted to do. I'm not against rock & roll, but I really
want to experiment... The new album's very rock & roll and it's good.
I think rock & roll is getting a bit... I mean, I'm very bored with
rock & roll. The revival. Everyone knows what their roots are, but
you've got to explore everywhere. You've got to explore the sky too.
-
Mick Jagger, September 1971
It was cut during the summer and we'll be touring this summer, so
it all fits in. It's a summer-y album and very commercial, I think... It's
a double album, like Electric Ladyland. God knows there was enough
in that for a year's listening... I expect, too, that eventually there'll
be a live album coming out of the tour.
-
Mick Jagger, March 1972
We just wanted to play quick songs, you know, very rock and roll, and have very... kind of dancy, commercial, memorable tunes.
-
Mick Jagger, April 1972
I don't know what (record reviewers) want. We put together a side
you can listen to in the morning or fall asleep to late at night and it
says, Side two is the only one without a barrelhouse rocker. Well,
I mean, you can't please everyone, can you? Actually there's several nice
things in it. It's only that they're always waiting for another Let
It Bleed... God, when that one came out, the critical reaction was
no better than lukewarm.
-
Mick Jagger, June 1972
When the record came out it didn't sell particularly well at the
beginning, and it was also pretty much universally panned. But within a
few years the people who had written the reviews saying it was a piece
of crap were extolling it as the best frigging album in the world.
-
Keith Richards, 2003
Critics always like to give the Stones bad reviews. One day they're
going to be right. They just haven't been right so far, because we always
manage - I don't mean to be conceited, but we always manage - to come up
with the goods, and the public seem to like it and buy it. Then three years
later the reviewers turn around and say, Yeah, that was a great album,
after saying at the time, It was a load of old shit. Most of them
did that with Exile, and came back and said it was probably one
of the greatest albums or packages that the Stones had ever put out. So
what? (laughs). I don't care what they say anymore.
-
Bill Wyman, 1982
I'd like to have a single album compilation
of my favorite Exile on Main Street tracks, though I still feel
that the amount of material we had at that point warranted a double album,
even if they are always too long.
-
Keith Richards, 1973
Well I did like Exile very much. It
was like four single-sided albums - hopefully something for everyone. It
wasn't really meant to be played all at once.
-Mick
Jagger, 1978
It's a wonderful record, but I wouldn't consider it the finest of
the Rolling Stones' work. I think that Beggars Banquet and Let
It Bleed were better records. They're more compressed. You know, when
you put a double album out, there's always going to be something that could
have been left off and would have made it maybe better. But, you know,
Exile... its reputation just seems bigger now than it was back then.
I remember it didn't sell well at the time, and there was only one single
off it (sic). And we were still in this phase where we weren't really commercially
minded; we weren't trying to exploit or wring dry the record like one would
do now, with a lot of singles. I mean, we weren't really looking at the
financial and commercial aspects of it. But the truth it, it wasn't a huge
success at the time. It wasn't even critically well received. I think if
you go back and look at the reviews, you'll see I'm right. It mostly got
very indifferent reviews. And I love it now when all these critics say
it was the most wonderful thing, because it's a lot of those same guys
who, at the time, said it was crap! Anway, I think Exile lacked
a bit of definition. I'm being supercritical, I know, but the record lacks
a little focus.
-
Mick Jagger, 1987
I think Exile was a hangover from the end of the '60s.
-
Mick Jagger, 1987
Well, funnily enough, this year I've listened
to (Stones albums) more than ever, because they all came out on CD... (T)he
ones that impressed me were the ones I always thought were superior - Beggars
Banquet, Let It Bleed. And Sticky Fingers. And Exile.
There's so much stuff on Exile that even I'm surprised. I can't
even remember all of it: Oh yeah. Did I write that?
-
Keith Richards, 1987, asked about his
favorite
Stones albums
My favorite two Rolling Stones records during
the period I was with them, are Exile On Main Street and Sticky
Fingers.
-
Mick Taylor, 1993
It's a bit overrated, to be honest. Compared to Let it Bleed
and Beggars Banquet, which I think are more of a piece, I don't
see it's as thematic as the other two. I'm not saying it's not good. It
doesn't contain as many outstanding songs as the previous
(sic) two records. I think the playing's quite good. It's got
a raw quality, but I don't think all around it's as good.
-
Mick Jagger, 1995
I don't often play Stones stuff but if I see a copy of Exile
hanging
about, I nick it and play it. I still love that record very much. I would
say there is the best of the Stones in there - up till now... I've no doubt
that one day we'll put out an Exile outtakes album.
-
Keith Richards, 2001
Every time I (choose my favourite Stones album),
I keep thinking about the ones I'm leaving out. It's like babies. But if
I've got to pick one I'll say - and you can take it with a large dose of
salt - Exile. Because of its amazing spirit, the incredible amount
of enthusiasm and screw-you-ing, You can throw us out but you can't
get rid of us.
-
Keith Richards, July 2002
We went back to our roots with Beggars Banquet and then we just continued in that way. I don't see a lot different in Exile on Main Street from the two albums before or the one after it, actually, Let It Bleed
(sic). They're all my favorite albums, those four albums are my
favourites of all the career. I think that's when we were at our peak
musically, inventively, creatively. And onstage we were dynamite, you
know. No one could come near us onstage, no one.
-
Bill Wyman, 2009
Beggars Banquet and Exile (are
my favourites), but if you want one I'll stick with (Exile).
-
Ron Wood, July 2002
The stuff I was writing and the music I was
doing in the '70s, which is basically when I was on smack (heroin), I couldn't
have done better straight. And maybe I wouldn't have done as well straight.
Music and drugs - I don't really correlate one thing with the other. One
is what you're putting out and the other is what you're putting in. I never
felt any different about my music because of it.
-
Keith Richards, 2002
It's a funny thing. We had tremendous trouble convincing Atlantic
to put out a double album. And initially, sales were fairly low. For a
year or two, it was considered a bomb. This was an era where the music
industry was full of these pristine sounds. We were going the other way.
That was the first grunge record. Yes, it is one of the (Stones') best.
-
Keith Richards, September 2002
To me, Exile on Main Street
was probably the best Rolling Stones album as far as the connection
between the band members. We were coming up with song ideas like crazy.
And the ideas were catching on. Everybody was going flat-out.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
We kind of expected (the mixed reviews) just from the fact that
it was a double album. First of all, the record company wanted to cut
it in half. So we said, Oh, this is not looking good. But also we insisted, No, this is what we did. This is Exile On Main Street, and we insist that it's a double album.
So it kind of got a slow take-off, but ever since then, it's been up
there... I would put it up there with (our best albums). It's very
difficult for me to pick my babies apart, you know? But, Beggars Banquet, Exile, Sticky Fingers, Let It Bleed - I mean, it was part of that period where we were really hitting it, you know?
-
Keith Richards, 2010
It
was a bit overwhelming, I think, for anyone who wasn't a major fan. It
was a very eclectic album. It had lots of little departments. It was a
big spread, not just in terms of length, but also being spread over
time. It hasn't got any unity of time and place. I know people talk
about Nellcote, but only half of it were recorded there. The rest was
recorded in other places, over longer periods, with other influences.
So it's got no unity. It's got a very sprawling identity.
-Mick
Jagger, 2009
The thing about Exile is that everyone
loves it, but I don't really know why. There aren't any real hits on it,
apart from Tumbling Dice. And although it's great to listen to,
it isn't that great when you try and play songs from it. There are a lot
of tracks on that double album, and only a handful of songs youcan perform:
Tumbling
Dice, Happy, All Down the Line and Sweet Virginia,
which is a nice country tune. So there's a good four songs off it, but
when you start to play the other nineteen (sic), you can't, or they don't
work, or nobody likes them, and you think, OK, we'll play another one
instead. We have rehearsed a lot of the tunes off Exile, but
there's not much that's playable.
-Mick
Jagger, 2003
Exile On Main Street is not one of
my favourite albums, although I think the record does have a particular
feeling. I'm not too sure how great the songs are, but put together it's
a nice piece. However, when I listen to Exile it has some of the
worst mixes I've ever heard. I'd love to remix the record, not just because
of the vocals, but because generally I think it sounds lousy... Of course
I'm ultimately responsible for it, but it's really not good and there's
no concerted effort or intention... As long as people like the album, that's
fine. It's just that I don't particularly think it's a great album.
-Mick
Jagger, 2003
I think it still holds up its own. Torn and Frayed I kind of liked. I LOVE Sweet Virginia. And All Down the Line was a killer for me, to be able to pull that off.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
Everybody has different tastes. I'm not saying it's my favorite,
either. I just think that it's unique and that it stands the test of
time damn well.
-
Keith Richards, 2010
(W)hen people started saying, Is this your favorite album? I was one to say, Well, I don't think it really is. I'm a great fan of Sticky Fingers.
This is a very different album 'cause it's so sprawling. It doesn't
contain a lot of hit singles for instance. Over the years a lot of the
songs have been played onstage and they've acquired another life. So
it's a very different kind of album than Sticky Fingers or Let It Bleed in
that way. The production value is different. It's just a different
vibe. But, I mean, there are really great things on it... I
always had a lot of respect for it. It was difficult, because people
didn't like it when it came out. I think they just found it quite
difficult because of the length of it. People didn't access it quite so
easily at the time. It got kind of mixed reviews. People found it a bit
impenetrable and a bit difficult. Everyone said, It's my favorite, it's my favorite, I love it! and I said, Well, it's not mine. It was just a sort of toss off remark and it's come back to haunt me, really.
-Mick
Jagger, 2010
You never want to deny people their favorite album. But I would always just be slightly - I was just being annoying, you know? It's not really my favorite, it's your favorite. But who knows? I don't really have a favorite. There's a lot of great Rolling Stones albums. Exile
is the longest, and it's got the most songs, so you've got more to
choose from. There's lots of songs we've done over the years and still
do onstage, but others we've really never done onstage, too.
-Mick
Jagger, 2010
REVIEW EXCERPTS
A tremendous set which skilfully uses all the accepted musical mechanics
of rock & roll.
-
New
Musical Express, May 1972
An album that might take a few listens but is rich with Stones power
and movement.
-
Sounds,
May 1972
There are songs that are better, there are songs that are worse,
there are songs that'll become your favorites and others you'll probably
lift the needle for when their time is due. But in the end, Exile On
Main Street spends its four sides shading the same song in as many
variations as there are Rolling Stone readymades to fill them, and if on
the one hand they prove the group's eternal constancy and appeal, it's
on the other that you can leave the album and still feel vaguely unsatisfied,
not quite brought to the peaks that this band of bands has always held
out as a special prize in the past.... Exile On Main Street is the
Rolling Stones at their most dense and impenetrable. In the tradition of
Phil Spector, they've constructed a wash of sound in which to frame their
songs, yet where Spector always aimed to create an impression of space
and airiness, the Stones group everything together in one solid mass, providing
a tangled jungle through which you have to move toward the meat of the
material... One consequence of this style is that most of the hard-core
action on the record revolves around Charlie Watts' snare drum. The sound
gives him room not only to set the pace rhythmically but to also provide
the bulk of the drive and magnetism. Another is that because Jagger's voice
has been dropped to the level of just another instrument, burying him even
more than usual, he has been freed from any restrictions the lyrics might
have once imposed....
Happily, though, Exile On Main Street has the Rolling Stones
sounding like a full-fiedged five-into-one band. Much of the self-consciousness
that marred Sticky Fingers has apparently vanished, as well as that album's
tendency to touch every marker on the Hot 100. It's been replaced by a
tight focus on basic components of the Stones' sound as we've always known
it, knock-down rock and roll stemming from blues, backed with a pervading
feeling of blackness that the Stones have seldom failed to handle well...
(T)alking about the pieces of Exile On Main Street is somewhat off
the mark here, since individually the cuts seem to stand quite well. Only
when they're taken together, as a lump sum of four sides, is their impact
blunted. This would be all right if we were talking about any other group
but the Stones. Yet when you've been given the best, it becomes hard to
accept anything less, and if there are few moments that can be faulted
on this album, it also must be said that the magic high spots don't come
as rapidly... Exile On Main Street appears to take up where Sticky
Fingers left off, with the Stones attempting to deal with their problems
and once again slightly missing the mark. They've progressed to the other
side of the extreme, wiping out one set of solutions only to be confronted
with another. With few exceptions, this has meant that they've stuck close
to home, doing the sort of things that come naturally, not stepping out
of the realm in which they feel most comfortable. Undeniably it makes for
some fine music, and it surely is a good sign to see them recording so
prolifically again; but I still think that the great Stones album of their
mature period is yet to come. Hopefully, Exile On Main Street will
give them the solid footing they need to open up, and with a little horizon-expanding
(perhaps honed by two months on the road), they might even deliver it to
us the next time around.
-
Lenny Kaye, Rolling Stone, July 1972
The Rolling Stones are into a new thing: music. Well, that's not
quite fair, because they've always been more than competent, but Exile
on Main St. does tend to bury Mick Jagger's vocals in the band's sound
and stress the group's eclectic musical abilities at the expense of words
and messages. Which is too bad; we miss Jagger's mean, smartass trenchancy
in most of these tunes. The zingers are on the jacket covers, in photos
of assorted freaks, in penciled notes (I gave you the diamonds, you
give me disease) and in the montages of Mick and the band. In the process
of exposing the black roots of the Stones' music (Gospel, blues and boogie),
the album shows how well the Stones can play in a variety of styles. Shake
Your Hips is a dark, heavy-sounding boogie with a fine ricky-tick riff;
Gospel comes on strong in Just Wanna See His Face and Shine a
Light; there are good vocal tracks, like Let it Loose with Clydie
King, Vanetta Fields, Dr. John, et al.; and the straight-ahead rockers,
such as Soul Survivor, were never better. But where are the Stones
of yesteryear?
-
Playboy,
September 1972
The Rolling Stones: Exile On Main Street. Incontrovertibly
the year’s best, this fagged-out masterpiece is the summum of Rock ’72.
Even now, I can always get pleasure out of any of its four sides, but it
took me perhaps twenty-five listenings before I began to understand what
the Stones were up to, and I still haven’t finished the job. Just say they’re
Advancing Artistically, in the manner of self-conscious public creators
careering down the corridors of destiny. Exile explores new depths
of record-studio murk, burying Mick’s voice under layers of cynicism, angst,
and ennui: You’ve got a curtthroat crew / I’m gonna sink under you /
I got the bell bottom blues / It’s gonna be the death of me.” A +.
-
Robert Christgau, Consumer Guide, 1972
The Stones still have the strength to make you feel that both we
and they are hemmed in and torn by similar walls, frustrations, and tragedies.
Exile
is
dense enough to be compulsive: hard to hear, at first, the precision and
fury behind the murk ensure that you'll come back, hearing more with each
playing. What you hear sooner or later is two things: an intuition for
nonstop getdown perhaps unmatched since The Rolling Stones, Now!,
and a strange kind of humility and love emerging from a dazed frenzy. If,
as they assert, they're soul survivors, they certainly know what you can
lose by surviving. As they and we see friends falling all around us, only
the Stones have cut the callousness of '72 to say with something beyond
narcissistic sentiment what words remain for those slipping away. Exile
is about casualties, and partying in the face of them. The party is obvious.
The casualties are inevitable... When so many are working so hard at solipsism,
the Stones define the unhealthy state, cop to how far THEY are mired in
it, and rail at the breakdown with the weapons at their disposal: noise,
anger, utter frankness. It's what we've always loved them for.
-
Lester Bangs, Creem, January 1973
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